IDEAL

ORIENTATION

At this time the participants are encountering themselves—their anguish, their hopes and their failures. They desire to be something more. It is the beginning of an eager search for happiness.

The proclamation of the message begins with this talk; it is a call to be human. It does not have a specifically religious tone; though it does leave the participant open to God's saving plan.

We are trying to explain the fundamentals of being human—in the light of the ideal. The talk is intended to cause the participants to feel the need of realizing their own ideal and to come to the conclusion that they need one to be fully human.

Although we are the center of all creation, we feel dissatisfied, anguished, empty. We seek happiness in false values that, far from satisfying our anxieties, activate new insatiable desires. In theėr wake were left with a sense of failure and even of slavery to unworthy goals. We need to have a worthwhile ideal in order to have individuality and personality so we can be truly ourselves.

Thus, the participants are better prepared to assimilate in the next talk what is fundamental to being a Christian: our dignity as children of God. (The Fundamental Ideas of the Cursillo Movement, No. 370, p. 144).

GENERAL COMMENTS

The five talks of the first day are intended to present the ideal of the Christian lėving out the life of grace. The presentation begins with Ideal, which asks the question, What is it to be a person?

The answer is that persons who are fully human are those who have come to grėps with themselves and have leamed to continually reach out to leam, to give of themselves, to love. The only way to reach this is through an ideal. The talk goes on to consider what an ideal is and how it functions in a human life. At the end of the talk, the participants are asked to confront their lives and really discover what their ideal is (during the talk most of them wėll be telling themselves that their ideal is to be a Christian) by asking themselves where their free time, their money and their thoughts are presently. That will show them what they are really directing their lives toward. The answer will show them where theėr ideal truly is.

Ideal is the opening talk of the Cursillo, and it lays the foundation for the rest of the weekend. The Cursillo is meant to give men and women a new ideal, the Christian ideal. The Cursillo is designed to call men and women to become saints and apostles, leaders in the work of the Christian renewal of the world. Ideal is the first step in explaining to the participants what they can and should become.

The background for Ideal is the spiritual retreat. During the first evening and the first morning, the participants have been asked to consider their own lives. They have been told that they should know themselves, and they have been given a picture of the personality of Christ, especially of His love. In the meditation of the morning, they have been placed face to face with Christ. Christ is looking at them, inviting them. The whole first day unfolds in the context of the meditation. The participant is before Christ, and each must consider his or her own life.

Ideal presents the participants with a way of thinking about their lives. It gives them a framework for thinking about themselves and for examining themselves in relation to Christianity. They are invited to consider what a person is and what it is to become a person. The speaker presents the concept that a human being is a creature who has an ideal. The concept of the ideal is then used as a means for the participants to think about their own lives.

The talk is divided into three major parts. The first six sections provide the listener with a concept of what the capacities of a person are. It develops quickly by describing humans as rational beings separated from the lower animals by intelligence, will and freedom. Sections three through six explore the psychology of the human being, pointing out our great potential. Section five proceeds to discuss the primary motivating force in life: love. Here the ultimate act of humanity is revealed as the ability to give of oneself totally.

In the second major part, the talk moves back to describing an ideal. Sections seven through nine discuss the ideal and its effect on life, showing how having an ideal is the only way to achieve the goal of being the fully alive human being described earlier.

The third major part, sections ten and eleven, describes the kinds of ideals and then presents the real purpose of the talk by giving a simple formula for helping the participants discover their own ideals. At the end of Ideal, the participant should be ready to proceed with the rest of the Cursillo. The whole of the first day is a presentation of the life of grace as the Christian ideal. It ends with the Holiness talk which is a call to the participants to make the life of grace their real ideal. The first day, in other words, is built upon the structure presented in Ideal. Moreover, the rest of the Cursillo is built upon the basis of the first day. The second day explains to the participants how to make their ideal a part of their lives, and the third day explains to them how to bring their ideal to other people and situations: How to spread the Christian ideal effectively, and how to sustain themselves in union with others who believe as they do.

ATMOSPHERE

The participants are in a somewhat tense mood as Ideal begins. The retreat lies behind them, a period of meditation and listening to the call of Christ. Some will have felt nothing, some will be unmoved, but most will be more or less nervous, depending on their personalities. They are in a group with people they don’t know; they are worrying about what others will think of them. Many will have heard tales of what they wiIl do on the weekend and now it is starting. This mood will continue until the discussion time, during which the members of the group will get to know one another and relax a little.

The atmosphere of nervousness is most powerful at this time. The group order has not yet been established (Who will talk on what? Who will be quiet? Will they like me? I dont know how to take notes. I cant talk religion. I’ll show them what theology is, etc.). It will be the end of the day before they will feel at home, so the talk on the ideal should not dazzle, but should steadily point the way.

For most people, their nervousness will be shaped by the spirit of retreat the evening before. Most will be desiring some sort of change in their lives; they will have been stirred by the challenges of Christ. If the talk is presented clearly and carefully with examples and illustrations, the groundwork will be established for the remainder of the weekend.

On the other hand, if the talk is garbled, theatrical or theoretically inclined, then the participants will turn off the speaker, and it will be difficult to awaken their interest later on. Their nervousness must be relaxed. The presentation should be warm and carry with it an invitation to listen.

The participants, though nervous, are eager to begin. The atmosphere is charged with anticipation. The Ideal talk should slide in, reach into their hidden sense of what is right, and then get them thinking of where they truly are in their lives and in their relationship with God.

METHOD OF PREPARING THE TALK

The talk appeals primarėly to the mind, like the other opening talks of each day. It is intended to capture the interest of the particėpants, provoking them to think about what it is to be a person and about what kind of an ideal they have. The only urging the talk does toward living the Christėan life is by arousing an interest in what might be a better ideal, the possibility of becoming fully human. The talk should, in other words, not be a soul-stirring call to have an ideal, but an interesting talk that raises some important points. The participants should feel afterwards that they have understood something vital to them in a better way.

Ideal could be described as the pre-evangelization talk of the Cursillo. This talk prepares the way for presenting the Christian message by considering needs in human life which the Christian ideal fulfills. Because of its preparatory nature, the talk is secular, that is, it does not mention God, Christ, the Church, sin, grace, salvation, redemption or any of the things which relate directly to religion. lt should not even begin with prayer. There will be temptation to talk about religious ideas, and there will be a temptation to bring ideas from the rest of the Cursillo into this talk. Ideal is the basis for the rest of the Cursillo, but it does not mention the later themes. Writing the talk involves a great deal of restraint. It is essential that this talk remain secular in nature and not deviate from its purpose.

The development of the talk should aim for simplicity and clearness. It must present in a clear manner ideas which will be the basis of the rest of the Cursillo. But it should do so in a way that gradually brings the participants to confront their own ideal.

The talk should be, in general, cautious, clear, and full of simple examples the listener can relate to. The talk should be developed in a detached manner.

It is not until the very end that the speaker should turn to the participants and say that he or she wants them to consider their ideals. This is the first time in the talk that the speaker says you. He or she ends by asking them to look for what their ideal really is.

At the end of Section 11, it is best if the speaker finishes with this question, and then turns and leaves the participants to provide their thoughts on their own answers. Nothing more need be said.

There will be two dangers that the speaker will have to avoid in the beginning parts of the talk. The first is the danger of making the talk too theoretical. The introduction is not meant to be a detailed philosophical treatise on the nature of people. It is just meant to raise certain points which will help the participant to see the importance of the ideal. The speaker should not get bogged down in the first six sections or overload the participant with too much theory.

The second danger is the danger of being defensive. The speaker should not feel that he/she has to defend the fact that a person has a free will, or defend the fact that a person has ideals. The speaker should just state these things in a clear way without any defensiveness. The talk is written to avoid philosophical controversies and just describes common sense facts—that people are different from animals and that there are important differences.

The manner of speaking should be natural and assured and should have conviction. There should be no enthusiasm (but the talk must be interesting, not boring). It is a low-key talk. The examples used should be illustrative stories. They should not be stirring examples of great things that have been done. They should not even be exciting, and NO witnessing or personal examples should be used.

Immediately following the end of the talk, the rector should allow a short time to elapse before introducing the discussion time. The short time is to allow the participants a period of reflection before engaging in the opening bit of conversation to assist in this period of reflection.

Length: Not more than 25 minutes.


IDEAL
OUTLINE

               1. INTRODUCTION
                    Now is the moment to stop and think! What is the meaning and direction
                    of my life?

               2. THE SUPERIOR HUMAN BEING

                   A. Three kingdoms

            (1)Mineral—existence
            (2) Plant—life
            (3) Animal
                 a. Animal-instinct
                 b. Man-rational life

B. The person is superior to plants and animals since humans move
in a world of ideas. They have intellect, will and freedom.

             (1) Intellect—to think about, to seek the truth
             (2) Freedom—to choose, to determine preferences,
                   to make decisions
             (3) Will—to act, to pursue that which is desired

      3. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THIS SUPERIORITY

A. Human beings expand and go beyond their own lives, whereas
animals are limited to their lives and the circumstances that
condition it, such as instincts and habits.

B. Life cannot be a goal in itself for the human being. He/She must transform it into a vessel through which he/she shapes their own destiny, and comes to be through his/ her own decisions. A human being is always developing, always becoming.

C. The human being, in complete use of all of his/her faculties, is responsible for the consequences, foreseen and accepted, of his/her
free actions.

D. Nevertheless, the human being is the only creature in danger of losing his/her own essence and identity to be less than human, to be dehumanized—when he/she waives the use of those faculties that are his/her and give him/her character. This. dehumanization may lead him/her, by excess or default to,

            (1) Angelism—toward the purely spiritual
            (2) Materialism—toward the purely material
            (These ideas should be reinforced with examples.)

4. THE LIMITATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES OF BEING HUMAN

A. Despite human progress, evil, injustice and unhappiness still exist.

B. Each person has an overpowering drive for happiness (self-fulfillment).

C. The human beings greatest limitation is self-centeredness.

D. Persons have enormous potential due to their innate talents.

E. This potential is best realized by setting goals.

F. Limitations of this potential create frustrations and restlessness.

5. THE MEASURE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

A. Giving oneself totally is the highest personal and creative act a person can accoinplish.

B. Each person must challenge all of his/her talents by giving of themselves totally.

C. Giving of oneself can be directed to—

1) Self; 2) Objects; 3) Ideas; 4) Persons.

D. The focus of a person's life limits or extends the meaning of that life.

6. THE PROCESS OF BECOMING FULLY HUMAN

A. The mature person is master of his or her own life.

                    B. Becoming fully human is a process. This process requires the
                    individual to:

                                    (1) Choose a goal
                                    (2) Gain conviction for that goal
                                    (3) Let the goal fill his/her aspirations
                                    (4) The goal sets the criteria for his/her actions
                                    (5) Achieving the goal becomes a way of life.

                    C. Every person has a goal—an ideal.

        7. WHAT IS AN IDEAL?

A. Definition: An ideal is the center of our goals. It is the combination of ideas, aspirations and preferences which attracts a person and moves him/her toward its attainment. It sums up happiness for the person. It is the axis of that person's life.

B. Definition has two elements:

                                    (1) Vision—the combination of ideas, aspirations and
                                          preferences of life.
                                    (2) Motivation—the force that moves a person to achieve
                                          the vision.

C. Both elements must be present:

                (1) Vision—static—like the chassis of a car, gives
                      framework to the whole (or other appropriate
                      example).

                                    (2) Motivation—dynamic—like the engine of a car,
                                          gives power or drive (or other appropriate example).

Therefore, both the object and extent of self-giving define a persons ideal.

D. A person's life ebbs and flows according to his/her ideal.

E. Ideals in life change: They’re different in childhood,
youth, maturity, etc.

F. Since all persons have goals, there is no human life without
an Ideal.

        8. QUALITIES OF AN AUTHENTIC IDEAL CAPABLE OF
            SATISFYING A PERSON'S EVERY NEED

                    A. It’s vital—provides great meaning.

B. Its complete—were able to live our whole life for this ideal
because it will lead us to maturity.

    (1) Definable goals
    (2) Goals which fulfill our present and future needs
    (3) Goals which always inspire us to reach out
          and give of self
    (4) Goals which challenge us to strive to fulfill our
          potential

C. It’s attainable.

D. It motivates us to overcome obstacles to meet its criteria.

9. INFLUËNCE OF THE IDEAL ON LIFE

A. Authentic ideal.

(1) Gives purpose and meaning to life.
(2) Causes a person to rise above self.
(3) Forms persons who are vital, hopeful, realistic,
      unselfish, masters of their lives and in love with life.
(4) Gives direction to life, causing us to act not by   
     instinct but through conviction.

B. False Ideal

(1) Discourages and disheartens
(2) Prevents a person from trying for a new
     and perhaps authentic ideal

10. KINDS OF IDEALS.

A. By subject: Personal, family, collective, national, universal.

B. By goals: Wealth, scientific knowledge, glory, fame,
honor, prestige, peace, beauty, justice, happiness,
perfection, artistic achievement,  family, sports, fun.

C. Apparent ideal: That which we like to believe motivates us.

D. Real ideal: That which in fact motivates us. (Appropriate
example to reinforce the distinction between real and
apparent ėdeal.)

    11. NECESSITY OF KNOWING OUR IDEAL

          What is my ideal? What ís your ideal?

A.It is important to know your ideal because it is like the main mast which holds up your life as a sail before the wind, supported
by the keel of your personality.

B. To discover your ideal, just observe where your thoughts,
your  free time, your money and your energy go. There is
your ideal.


IDEAL
EXPANDED OUTLINE

1. INTRODUCTION

                   We are being given the opportunity, right now, to stop and look beyond
           the routine of our daily lives and to think about our very existence; its meaning
           and purpose.

                    Focusing on this subject is not easy. We can be overwhelmed by our daily
            responsibilities to our families, jobs, and other demands of life. We rarely find or
            take the time to think about this question that is so fundamental to our lives.

                    This weekend will provide us with the time to break from our ordinary
            routines and pattems of life and allow us to focus on this subject—Who are we?
            What are we doing? Where are we going? NOW is the perfect time to stop and
            consider WHAT IS THE   MEANING AND DIRECTION OF MY LIFE?

2. THE SUPERIOR HUMAN BEING

           Three Kingdoms
                As human beings, we begin by looking at our place in the natural order and
            at those characteristics that make us superior to creatures and other things with
            which we co-exist. We recall, from our science classes, that there are three
            natural kingdoms:

                (1) Minerals - Minerals are essential to our life, but do not possess life themselves.                  They are not born... do not die.. they exist..(examples: rock, sand, water
                and others).

                (2) Plants - Plants are made up of living cells. They are born out of a reproductive                  process, develop, reproduce, and die. They have no relationship, and usually no                  movement beyond their present locale. (Examples: trees, plants, flowers, etc.)

                (3) Animal Kingdom - The Animal Kingdom is made up of two distinct categories:

a. Irrational Animals - These creatures, like plants, possess  life but, in addition, they have mobility, senses, and instinct. What they do lack, however, is their ability to reason. (Example: other mammals, birds, and fish.)

b. Rational Animals - The human being, the person, is superior to plants and animals due to the ability to move about in a world of ideas. The human being possesses an intellect, will, and the ability to choose its course of action.

            The attributes of intellect, will and freedom, are more clearly defined as:

Intellect - The ability to think about, to understand concepts, to seek the truth;

Freedom - The ability to choose between one thing or course of action; the ability to determine preferences (likes or dislikes), and it is the ability to make decisions based on the information supplied;

                            • Will - The ability to act or not act; it is the ability to pursue that which
                    is desired.

3. THE CONSEQUENCES OF THIS SUPERIORITY

               Our superiority as rational beings does have its consequences.

               Unlike animals, human beings expand and go beyond their own lives. The animals
          are limited to their lives and the circumstances that condition them, such as instincts and
          habits.

               Life cannot be a goal in itself for the human being; he/she must transform it into a
          vessel upon which he/she shapes and comes to be, through his/her own decisions; a
          human being is always developing, always becoming.

               The human being, in complete use of all his/her faculties, is responsible for the
          con-sequences, foreseen and accepted, of his/her free actions.

               There is a danger that the same capabilities, which make us superior to all other
          creatures and give us our individual character, may serve to jeopardize our humanity.
          They may put us at risk of losing our own essence and identity if our abilities are
          under-utilized or misdirected. Only a human being can do this. Because of our ability
          to choose and direct our own lives, we are not forced to grow. We may choose to
          halt our progress in one area and to move (grow) into an area that may be less than
          human. This dehumanization may lead us, by excess or default, to:

          Angelism

               Angelism is a state in which the person becomes totally absorbed ėn purely spiritual
          matters. The person disengages himself/herself from the needs and cares of the world
          and those around him/her. In many cases, the person is directed towards things that
          are detached from reality. Many times the person in this state tends to immerse
           himself/herself in intellectual concepts that relate to life only in theory but have no
           practical application to life. (Provide appropriate examples.)

          Materialism

                There is also a danger that one can become absorbed solely in the purely material.
          This is the desire to acquire or possess the newest, biggest, best, and most of whatever
          here is to be acquired or possessed. (Provide appropriate examples.)

                Each indivėdual must balance his/her life. It must be a balance that permits us to
          grow and develop within ourselves and in our relationship with others—this balance
          will allow us tobecome more fully human.

          4. THE LIMITATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES OF BEING HUMAN

                Throughout the history of the world, man has made great progress. Progress
          in science, medicine, industrial production, food production, etc. But, despite this
          progress, we remain basically dissatisfied beings. Evil, injustice, and unhappiness still
          plague our world.

                We need only to listen to the evening news or read the daily newspaper or lėsten
          to our fellow human beėngs to confirm the state of the human condition.

                Each one of us has an overpowering drive for happiness and self-fulfillment.
          But we find ourselves continually seeking out things that we hope will satisfy these
          desires. The truth is that we are totally happy and self-fulfilled only when we give
          of ourselves. Simply stated, we  "get" by giving.

                Humanity’s greatest limitation is self-centeredness. We are the least happy
          and feel less fulfilled when we become obsessed with our own importance. When
          we place ourselves at the center of all life. In fact, it is the self-centeredness that is
          one of the greatest obstacles to becoming fully human.

          People have enormous potential due to their innate talents.

                Each of us has enormous potential as a result of the innate talents we possess.
           Very few of us, however, for whatever reason, ever achieve the full potential of
           our talents.

                Potential is best realized by setting goals. What is it that allows some people to
           realizet their full potential and for others to fail to do so?

                The deciding factor in whether or not we can realize our full potential lies in the
           setting of  goals for ourselves. If we drift aimlessly through life without defined goals
           and clear direction, we cannot expect to fully realize our potential.

                Limitation of this potential creates frustrations and restlessness.

                When we fail to take advantage of our favorable talents and all of our potential,
            or in other words when we limit our potential, the result is restlessness and
            frustration.

                Setting goals helps us to discover and put into use, all of our talents and
            direct them toward attaining our goals.

                On one hand, all too often we hear of gifted individuals whose lives are stifled
            and sometimes devastated because of their inability to achieve their potential. On
            the other hand, we have all heard uplifting stories of individuals who used what
            talent and gifts they had including their limitation, physical or mental, to attain their
            goals against overwhelming odds. (An example of someone who exemplifies the
            use of gifts and talents to their fullest extent is appropriate here, e.g., sports figure,
            family member, friend, business person, public official not a religious person such
            as Mother Teresa.)

            5. THE MEASURE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

                Giving oneself totally is the highest personal and creative act a person
            can accomplish.

                It is the highest level of human development, for it is only when we turn our
            needs and efforts outside ourselves that we set our talents into motion and challenge
            our full potential. Giving of self can be directed to: 1) self, 2) objects, 3) ideas,
            and 4) persons

                The giving of oneself can be directed to four areas:

                (1) Self— To direct the giving of self to self is to strive to be the best we can be.
            All of our energies are directed solely to our goals. Examples may be a body builder
            or aerobic dancer whose energies are spent in developing their bodies for health or
            to master a sport, or it may be the musician or sculptor who strives to perfect their
            artistic talent. (Use other examples as appropriate.)

                (2) To Objects - Here the individual directs all of his/her energies, gifts and
             talents to the accomplishment of some project or program. For example, the
             construction of a building, a bridge, a space vehicle or the creation of a particular
             business. (Use other examples as appropriate.)

                (3) To Ideas - This is to strive to bring into reality or to bring alive a drive or
              to realize a certain cause. It may be the use of all of our potential and talents to
              make this world a better place to live. For example, Jonas Salk who spent
              many years of his life developing the polio vaccine. (Use other examples as
              appropriate.)

                (4) To Other Persons - In giving of oneself to other persons, we direct our gifts
              and talents to helping others, to assisting the less fortunate, the sick, the elderly,
              the homeless, and the lonely. We put the needs of others or the injustices they
              suffer ahead of our own needs.

                The focus of a person's life limits or extends the meaning of that person's life.

            6. THE PROCESS OF BECOMING FULLY HUMAN

                Let us now discuss the process of becoming fully human.

                The mature person—the key to this process is the realization that the mature
            human being is the master of his or her own life. The individua1 may be physically
            or mentally challenged or may have other limitations. However, each person realizes
            that nothing, other than their individual self, can command their inner being to direct
            their actions toward becoming fully human or to hold back and restrict their
            development as a human being.

                Becoming fully human is a process. We can now examine the five (5) specific
            steps in the process of becoming fully human. They are:

                (1) The person chooses a goal;
                (2) The person gains conviction for the goal;
                (3) The person lets the goal fulfill his/her aspirations;
                (4) The goal sets the criteria for the persons actions;
                (5) Achieving the goal becomes a way of life.

                Starting the process to be fully human requires a person to achieve each and
            every one of these steps. Let us now look into each step in the overall process
            of becoming fully human.

                (1) Choose a goal - The goal must be worthwhile. It cannot be a goal that is
            of little consequence to us.

                (2) The goal and its criteria must become an inner conviction. It must be
            something that compels us to act in a certain way.

                (3) Set the goal in an attractive and feasible light so as to fill all of our
            aspirations.

                (4) These aspirations will guide and rule the criteria for our actions. Each step
            we take ín obtaining our goal must be guided by what we believe is most worthwhile.

                (5) The achievement of the goal becomes a way of life. It encompasses all that we
            do, all that we are, and all that we wish to become. We live, drink, and eat to achieve
            the goal.

                Every person has a goal—an ideal. The awareness of this goal, this ideal, may not
            always be consciously in our thoughts, yet it exists. We need only to set the goal
            learly and move towards its achievement.

            7. WHAT IS AN IDEAL?

                It is necessary to understand what is meant by an ideal, in order to seek its
            achievement. Ideal is defined as the center of our goals, it is the combination of ideas,
            aspirations, and preferences which attracts a person and moves him/her toward it
            attainment. It sums up happiness for the person. It is the axis of that person's life.

                Definition has two elements, which are are: 1) a vision, and 2) motivation.
            We will examine these in greater detail.

                    (1) Vision - Vision is the combination of ideas, aspirations, and preferences in
            life.  Vision is static or fėxed. It provides the framework, structure, and understanding
           of the ideal.

                    (2) Motivation - Motivation is the force or power that moves us toward the
            vision. It empowers us to act out our vision, we could say then, that motivation is our
            esire or effort to consciously pursue our ideal.

                Both elements must be present or it is not an ideal. Without the vision we
            cannot know our ideal. Without motivation we cannot move toward the
            accomplishment of the ideal. Therefore, both the object and extent of self-giving
            defines a person's ideal.

                A person’s life ebbs and flows according to his/her ideal. All people have ideals.
            We may not be consciously aware of all of our ideals, but they exist. There is no
            human life without it. As we experience the ebbs and flows of life our ideals change.

                Ideals in life change. They are different in childhood, youth, and maturity. As
            young  children, our ideals most likely involved toys, games, parental support, and
            comfort. As young adults, our ideals probably included athletic and scholastic
            chievement, fashionable  clothes, and romance. As adults, our ideals may very
            well include marriage, children, career, and associations (secular and otherwise).

                Since all people have goals, there is no human life without an ideal.

            8. THE QUALITIES OF AN AUTHENTIC IDEAL

                Our lives become a reflection of our ideals. Because this is so, it is important that
            our idial be authentic, that is, one that is capable of satisfying our every need. An
            authentic ideal must possess four (4) qualities—it must be vital, complete,
            attainable, and motivational.

                It’s vital—it must provide great meaning and constantly move a person into an
            ever-growing awareness of life, and all that makes up life.

                It’s complete—able to live our whole life for this ideal because it will lead us to
            maturity. It must contain definable goals which fulfill our present and future needs
            It must inspire us toreach out and give of ourselves. It should challenge us to strive
            to fulfill our potential and enable us to live our whole life for it because it will lead
            us to a mature and meaningful existence.

                It’s attainable—the authentic ideal must be attainable to prevent us from becoming
            disappointed, disillusioned, and discouraged. If the ideal is not attainable, we will be
            wasting our gifts and talents towards an end that will not allow us to fulfill our
            potential.

                It motivates us to overcome obstacles to meet its criteria. The authentic ideal should
            motivate us by giving us the strength and courage to continue to move forward toward
            its attainment in the face of strife, time, energy, frustration, and other obstacles we may
            face in our life’s journey.

                (A good example of how someone sets goals, ideals, and it was their authentic
                ideal—Lee Iacoca, BiIl Gates, Abraham Lincoln, _________ (add women as well)
                or other example—fulfilled all criteria.)

9. INFLUENCE OF THE IDEAL ON LIFE

          Authentic Ideal

                An authentic idea1 gives purpose and meaning to life, and causes a person to rise
          above his/ her normal self. It forms a person as a vital, hopeful, realistic, and unselfish  
          individual who is in control of his/her own life and in love with life itself. An áuthentic
          ideal will drive each person to enhance the lives of others. The persons life is directed
          not by his/her instincts but rather by his/her conviction. His/her ideal has the potential
          of becoming more important than life itself.

          False Ideal

                A false ideal discourages and disheartens.

                It prevents a person from striving for a new and perhaps authentic ideal
           
                Giving oneself to a false ideal, one which is hollow or undefined, can only
           discourage and dishearten. It may also prevent a person from pursuing a new
           and perhaps authentic ideal.

                Therefore, a person should carefully evaluate his/her choice of an ideal, but not
           be so cautious so as to never give of himself/herself or never take a risk or accept
           a challenge.

10. KINDS OF IDEALS

                As you would expect, there are many kinds of ideals in life. They are
           categorized by subject, goals, apparent ideals, and real ideals.

                By Subject - These ideals would include personal, family, collective,
            national, and   universal.

                By Goals - These would include wealth, glory, fame, honor, prestige,
            peace, justice,happiness, sports, fun, and many others.

                A person may have any number of ideals to match each part of his or her life.
            For example, one may strive to be a good business manager, strive for happiness,
            and tranquility in his/her family, work to end hunger and work for world peace and
            social justice for all people. The examples are as endless as there are ideals.

        We should also be aware of the distinction between an apparent ideal
  and a real ideal.
       
        Apparent Ideal - An apparent ideal is one that we like to believe
  motivates us.

        Real Ideal - A real ideal is one which in fact motivates us. A person might
  say that he/she is concerned for the homeless and less fortunate of the world
  or of a particular region, and donate time and money to this praiseworthy ideal.
  However, in his/her concern for others. there may be a self-fulfilling ideal to
  acquire prestige and recognition in the community.

                  The person’s real ideal is the building up his/her own prestige and power.
            His/Her concern for the homeless and less fortunate is only an apparent ideal.

           11. NECESSITY OF KNOWING OUR IDEAL

                We need to examine our ideals to determine whether it is a real ideal or just an
            apparent  ideal.

                   It is important to know your ideal. Without a clear knowledge and understanding
            of your ideal you may very well subject yourself to an aimless, frustrating, and
            is couraging existence.

                    A comparison can be made between the structure and course of a sailboat,
            and the whole of a person and the course of his/her life. The main mast of a sailboat
            holds the sails that enable the keel—the main frame of the boat—to move forward.
            Without the mast, the boat would drift aimlessly at the mercy of the elements. Similarly,
            our mast is our ideal, and without a clear perception of it, we too, would drift aimlessly
            through life at the mercy of all that surrounds us. The mast of the boat is fitted to the
            keel to insure that it will be steady and secure. So too must our ideal be fitted to our
            life to provide stability and security. One person (all that we are) must be offset by
            our ideal (what we are trying to become) as it supports and gives direction to our
            whole life.

                    To discover your ideal, simply observe where your thoughts, your free time,
            your money, and your energies go. There is your ideal.

                    So now I ask you to consider—what is your Ideal? To arrive at a complete
            answer, I  leave you with the following questions to ask yourself:

                            • Where are your thoughts?

                            • What do you think about most often?

                            • How do you spend your free time?

                            • On what do you spend your money?

                            • What pleases you most in life?

                In the answers to these questions, there you will discover your ideal!!!